Open AI - Red Teaming

Open AI - Red Teaming

Addressing the urgent need to identify potential harms and vulnerabilities in generative AI outputs through structured red teaming.

Client

Open AI + CMU

Year

2024

Category

Red Teaming + Gen AI + ChatGPT

ProjecT Link

Visit Site

VIsion & Problem Statement

VIsion & Problem Statement

Vision:
Build safer AI systems by proactively identifying and classifying harmful or manipulative outputs using human-in-the-loop red teaming strategies.

Problem Statement:
Generative AI systems, like large language models, can be exploited to produce misinformation, bias, or unsafe content. There's a growing need for a structured red teaming process that is scalable, repeatable, and able to surface edge-case failures before public deployment.

Vision:
Build safer AI systems by proactively identifying and classifying harmful or manipulative outputs using human-in-the-loop red teaming strategies.

Problem Statement:
Generative AI systems, like large language models, can be exploited to produce misinformation, bias, or unsafe content. There's a growing need for a structured red teaming process that is scalable, repeatable, and able to surface edge-case failures before public deployment.

VIsion & Problem Statement

Vision:
Build safer AI systems by proactively identifying and classifying harmful or manipulative outputs using human-in-the-loop red teaming strategies.

Problem Statement:
Generative AI systems, like large language models, can be exploited to produce misinformation, bias, or unsafe content. There's a growing need for a structured red teaming process that is scalable, repeatable, and able to surface edge-case failures before public deployment.

Product Goal

Product Goal

Develop a structured red teaming framework that enables accurate classification and severity scoring of adversarial prompts—empowering safety researchers to uncover model vulnerabilities and strengthen generative AI systems against real-world misuse.

Develop a structured red teaming framework that enables accurate classification and severity scoring of adversarial prompts—empowering safety researchers to uncover model vulnerabilities and strengthen generative AI systems against real-world misuse.

Product Goal

Develop a structured red teaming framework that enables accurate classification and severity scoring of adversarial prompts—empowering safety researchers to uncover model vulnerabilities and strengthen generative AI systems against real-world misuse.

User Stories

User Stories

Title

As a/an

I want to

So that

Classify Harmful Prompts

Red Teamer

Tag prompts into relevant harm categories

I can identify and document model vulnerabilities

Score Severity of Prompts

Safety Researcher

Assign impact/severity scores to prompts

I can prioritize the most critical issues for escalation

Track Red Teaming Effectiveness

Program Manager

Visualize prompt coverage and severity distribution

I can report on safety trends and team progress

Export Tagged Data

Analyst

Export categorized prompts and scores in a structured format

I can run further analysis or share insights with stakeholders

Submit Prompts in Bulk

Developer

Upload multiple prompts for batch classification

I can accelerate the red teaming process and reduce manual input effort

Title

As a/an

I want to

So that

Classify Harmful Prompts

Red Teamer

Tag prompts into relevant harm categories

I can identify and document model vulnerabilities

Score Severity of Prompts

Safety Researcher

Assign impact/severity scores to prompts

I can prioritize the most critical issues for escalation

Track Red Teaming Effectiveness

Program Manager

Visualize prompt coverage and severity distribution

I can report on safety trends and team progress

Export Tagged Data

Analyst

Export categorized prompts and scores in a structured format

I can run further analysis or share insights with stakeholders

Submit Prompts in Bulk

Developer

Upload multiple prompts for batch classification

I can accelerate the red teaming process and reduce manual input effort

User Stories

Title

As a/an

I want to

So that

Classify Harmful Prompts

Red Teamer

Tag prompts into relevant harm categories

I can identify and document model vulnerabilities

Score Severity of Prompts

Safety Researcher

Assign impact/severity scores to prompts

I can prioritize the most critical issues for escalation

Track Red Teaming Effectiveness

Program Manager

Visualize prompt coverage and severity distribution

I can report on safety trends and team progress

Export Tagged Data

Analyst

Export categorized prompts and scores in a structured format

I can run further analysis or share insights with stakeholders

Submit Prompts in Bulk

Developer

Upload multiple prompts for batch classification

I can accelerate the red teaming process and reduce manual input effort

Core Features

Core Features

Feature

Description

Priority

Prompt Categorization

Classifies prompts into one of the predefined harm categories

P1

Severity Scoring

Allows scoring of prompts based on impact and potential real-world harm

P1

Red Teaming Dashboard

Tracks the number of prompts per category, severity levels, and overall coverage

P2

Bulk Prompt Submission

Enables batch uploading of red teaming prompts for tagging

P3

Data Export

Allows CSV/JSON export of scored and categorized data for analysis

P2

Feature

Description

Priority

Prompt Categorization

Classifies prompts into one of the predefined harm categories

P1

Severity Scoring

Allows scoring of prompts based on impact and potential real-world harm

P1

Red Teaming Dashboard

Tracks the number of prompts per category, severity levels, and overall coverage

P2

Bulk Prompt Submission

Enables batch uploading of red teaming prompts for tagging

P3

Data Export

Allows CSV/JSON export of scored and categorized data for analysis

P2

Core Features

Feature

Description

Priority

Prompt Categorization

Classifies prompts into one of the predefined harm categories

P1

Severity Scoring

Allows scoring of prompts based on impact and potential real-world harm

P1

Red Teaming Dashboard

Tracks the number of prompts per category, severity levels, and overall coverage

P2

Bulk Prompt Submission

Enables batch uploading of red teaming prompts for tagging

P3

Data Export

Allows CSV/JSON export of scored and categorized data for analysis

P2

Success Metrics

Success Metrics

Metric

Description

Category Coverage %

Proportion of prompt categories covered by the team

Severity Score Distribution

Spread of low-to-high risk prompts across all categories

Inter-rater Agreement

Consistency of scores and tags across different team members

Time to Classify

Average time from prompt submission to final tagging

Prompt Volume per Category

Total number of prompts tagged within each harm type

Metric

Description

Category Coverage %

Proportion of prompt categories covered by the team

Severity Score Distribution

Spread of low-to-high risk prompts across all categories

Inter-rater Agreement

Consistency of scores and tags across different team members

Time to Classify

Average time from prompt submission to final tagging

Prompt Volume per Category

Total number of prompts tagged within each harm type

Success Metrics

Metric

Description

Category Coverage %

Proportion of prompt categories covered by the team

Severity Score Distribution

Spread of low-to-high risk prompts across all categories

Inter-rater Agreement

Consistency of scores and tags across different team members

Time to Classify

Average time from prompt submission to final tagging

Prompt Volume per Category

Total number of prompts tagged within each harm type

Technical Stack

Technical Stack

Prompt Sources: OpenAI Red Teaming Dataset, Custom Adversarial Inputs

Tools: Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Notion

Collaboration: Zoom, Slack, GitHub

Outputs: Categorized JSON files, Severity matrices, Impact dashboards, Tagging logs

Prompt Sources: OpenAI Red Teaming Dataset, Custom Adversarial Inputs

Tools: Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Notion

Collaboration: Zoom, Slack, GitHub

Outputs: Categorized JSON files, Severity matrices, Impact dashboards, Tagging logs

Technical Stack

Prompt Sources: OpenAI Red Teaming Dataset, Custom Adversarial Inputs

Tools: Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Notion

Collaboration: Zoom, Slack, GitHub

Outputs: Categorized JSON files, Severity matrices, Impact dashboards, Tagging logs

Key Results

  • 1000+ prompts categorized across 8 distinct harm categories

  • Achieved >85% inter-rater consistency through collaborative scoring sessions

  • Developed a severity-weighted red teaming matrix

  • Created a reporting dashboard summarizing prompt impact and spread

  • Delivered final dataset and recommendations to OpenAI’s Safety Review team

Constraints, Risks, and Mitigations

Issue / Constraint

Type

Mitigation / Notes

Subjectivity in category assignment

Risk

Use consensus-driven tagging and multiple reviewers

Evolving definitions of harm

Risk

Periodically revisit and revise harm taxonomy

Manual scoring effort is time-consuming

Constraint

Explore auto-tagging with GPT-4 for initial scoring

No UI/UX for tagging built (manual JSON editing)

Constraint

Recommend building a lightweight UI for future efforts

Dataset lacks multilingual prompts

Risk

Include multilingual cases in future red teaming rounds

Business Impact

  • Reinforces OpenAI’s commitment to safety and responsible AI use

  • Serves as a prototype framework for future internal or external red teaming teams

  • Enables better auditability and transparency around harmful output mitigation

  • Provides actionable insights to improve LLM alignment and policy filters

  • Strengthens trust with enterprise and government partners in high-risk domains

Future Roadmap

Short-Term

  • Automate prompt scoring using zero-shot GPT-4 API

  • Integrate a lightweight UI for tagging and exporting

  • Visualize scoring distribution using a simple web dashboard

Mid-Term

  • Expand the prompt dataset to cover multilingual and multimodal inputs

  • Incorporate tagging consistency metrics into live feedback loops

  • Collaborate with external safety teams for broader dataset creation

Long-Term

  • Deploy red teaming as a service internally at OpenAI

  • Open-source toolkit for researchers and universities

  • Align the tagging framework with global safety compliance standards

Key Results

  • 1000+ prompts categorized across 8 distinct harm categories

  • Achieved >85% inter-rater consistency through collaborative scoring sessions

  • Developed a severity-weighted red teaming matrix

  • Created a reporting dashboard summarizing prompt impact and spread

  • Delivered final dataset and recommendations to OpenAI’s Safety Review team

Constraints, Risks, and Mitigations

Issue / Constraint

Type

Mitigation / Notes

Subjectivity in category assignment

Risk

Use consensus-driven tagging and multiple reviewers

Evolving definitions of harm

Risk

Periodically revisit and revise harm taxonomy

Manual scoring effort is time-consuming

Constraint

Explore auto-tagging with GPT-4 for initial scoring

No UI/UX for tagging built (manual JSON editing)

Constraint

Recommend building a lightweight UI for future efforts

Dataset lacks multilingual prompts

Risk

Include multilingual cases in future red teaming rounds

Business Impact

  • Reinforces OpenAI’s commitment to safety and responsible AI use

  • Serves as a prototype framework for future internal or external red teaming teams

  • Enables better auditability and transparency around harmful output mitigation

  • Provides actionable insights to improve LLM alignment and policy filters

  • Strengthens trust with enterprise and government partners in high-risk domains

Future Roadmap

Short-Term

  • Automate prompt scoring using zero-shot GPT-4 API

  • Integrate a lightweight UI for tagging and exporting

  • Visualize scoring distribution using a simple web dashboard

Mid-Term

  • Expand the prompt dataset to cover multilingual and multimodal inputs

  • Incorporate tagging consistency metrics into live feedback loops

  • Collaborate with external safety teams for broader dataset creation

Long-Term

  • Deploy red teaming as a service internally at OpenAI

  • Open-source toolkit for researchers and universities

  • Align the tagging framework with global safety compliance standards

Key Results

  • 1000+ prompts categorized across 8 distinct harm categories

  • Achieved >85% inter-rater consistency through collaborative scoring sessions

  • Developed a severity-weighted red teaming matrix

  • Created a reporting dashboard summarizing prompt impact and spread

  • Delivered final dataset and recommendations to OpenAI’s Safety Review team

Constraints, Risks, and Mitigations

Issue / Constraint

Type

Mitigation / Notes

Subjectivity in category assignment

Risk

Use consensus-driven tagging and multiple reviewers

Evolving definitions of harm

Risk

Periodically revisit and revise harm taxonomy

Manual scoring effort is time-consuming

Constraint

Explore auto-tagging with GPT-4 for initial scoring

No UI/UX for tagging built (manual JSON editing)

Constraint

Recommend building a lightweight UI for future efforts

Dataset lacks multilingual prompts

Risk

Include multilingual cases in future red teaming rounds

Business Impact

  • Reinforces OpenAI’s commitment to safety and responsible AI use

  • Serves as a prototype framework for future internal or external red teaming teams

  • Enables better auditability and transparency around harmful output mitigation

  • Provides actionable insights to improve LLM alignment and policy filters

  • Strengthens trust with enterprise and government partners in high-risk domains

Future Roadmap

Short-Term

  • Automate prompt scoring using zero-shot GPT-4 API

  • Integrate a lightweight UI for tagging and exporting

  • Visualize scoring distribution using a simple web dashboard

Mid-Term

  • Expand the prompt dataset to cover multilingual and multimodal inputs

  • Incorporate tagging consistency metrics into live feedback loops

  • Collaborate with external safety teams for broader dataset creation

Long-Term

  • Deploy red teaming as a service internally at OpenAI

  • Open-source toolkit for researchers and universities

  • Align the tagging framework with global safety compliance standards